function validate(field) { 
  if (trim(field.value).length != 0) { 
    //创建Ajax核心对象XMLHttpRequest 
    createXMLHttpRequest(); 
     
    var url = "user_validate.jsp" + trim(field.value) + "&time=" + new Date().getTime(); 
     
    //设置请求方式为GET，设置请求的URL，设置为异步提交 
    xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); 
     
    //将方法地址复制给onreadystatechange属性 
    //类似于电话号码 
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=callback; 
     
    //将设置信息发送到Ajax引擎 
    xmlHttp.send(null); 
  } else { 
    document.getElementById("spanUserId").innerHTML = ""; 
  } 
} 
 
function callback() { 
  //alert(xmlHttp.readyState); 
  //Ajax引擎状态为成功 
  if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) { 
    //HTTP协议状态为成功 
    if (xmlHttp.status == 200) { 
      if (trim(xmlHttp.responseText) != "") { 
        //alert(xmlHttp.responseText); 
        document.getElementById("spanUserId").innerHTML = "<font color='red'>" + xmlHttp.responseText + "</font>"; 
      }else { 
        document.getElementById("spanUserId").innerHTML = ""; 
      } 
    }else { 
      alert("请求失败，错误码=" + xmlHttp.status); 
    } 
  } 
} 

<% 
  String userId = request.getParameter("userId"); 
  if(UserManager.getInstance().findUserById(userId) != null) { 
    out.println("用户代码已经存在"); 
  } 
%>