Django扫码抽奖平台的配置过程详解

脚本专栏 2024/11/1 佚名

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安装源
pip install django2.2
pip install mysqlclient1.4.6
使用pyharm 创建django 项目

django基本配置

在settings.py中设置数据库链接

DATABASES = {
 'default': {
 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
 'NAME': 'km',
 'USER': 'root',
 'PASSWORD': 'n4',
 'HOST': 'na.cc',
 'PORT': '3306'
 }
}

在settings.py里面配置好端口：ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
配置语言 LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans'
配置时区TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai'
设置时间 USE_TZ = False

创建APP
startapp wuzhengteng
在apps中添加 ‘wuzhengteng'，

在models.py中配置数据库

from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
 id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
 name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
 tel = models.CharField(max_length=11)

 def __str__(self):
 return self.name

在manage.py中执行

# 收集数据不同
makemigrations
# 写入数据库
migrate
# 创建超级管理员
createsuperuser

将查询写入admin

from django.contrib import admin
from wuzhengteng.models import User
# Register your models here.

class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
 list_display = ['id', 'name', 'tel']

admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)

检查数据库是否创建成功
http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin
登入后

配置前台的用户查看界面

url路径

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from wuzhengteng import views #打开views

urlpatterns = [
 path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
 path('', views.user, name='home') # 添加指向到views
]

配置views

from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import User # 连接数据库
# Create your views here.
def user(request):
 all_user = User.objects.all() # 查询全部

 return render(request, 'index.html', {
 'all_user': all_user, # 将来结果返回html页面
 })

前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>test</title>
 </head>
<body>
 <table border="1">
 <tr>
 <td>用户</td>
 <td>手机</td>
 </tr>

 {% for post in all_user %}
 <tr>
 <td>{{post.name}}</td>
 <td>{{post.tel}}</td>
 </tr>
 {% endfor %}
 </table>
</body>
</html>

测试访问127.0.0.1:8000

添加用户界面

配置路由 path(‘scan', views.scan, name=“scan”)

views中插入

web页面scan.htm

def scan(request):
 result = ''
 if request.method == 'POST':
 name = request.POST.get('name')
 tel = request.POST.get('tel')
 print(tel)
 db = User()
 db.name = name
 db.tel = tel
 db.save()
 result = 'success'
 return render(request, 'scan.html', {'result': result})
 else:
 return render(request, 'scan.html')

web页面scan.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>扫码登入</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 210px;margin:0 auto">
 <form method="post">
 {% csrf_token %}
 <label for="name">姓名：</label>
 <input type="text" name="name" style="width: 150px"><br><br>
 <label for="tel">电话：</label>
 <input type="text" name="tel" style="width: 150px"><br><br>
 <input type="reset">&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="submit">
 </form>
 {% if result %}
 <p style="text-align: center">添加成功</p>
 {% endif %}
</div>
</body>

前端抽奖界面

url中添加
path(‘luck', views.luck, name=“luck”)

views中添加

def luck(request):
 all_user = User.objects.all()

 return render(request, 'luck.html', {
 'all_user': all_user,
 })

setting里面设置静态路径

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS=(
 os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static"),
)

前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<title>jquery随机抽奖 - 站长素材</title>
	<head>
	<script id="jquery_172" type="text/javascript" class="library" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-08/jquery-1.7.2.min.js">

jq文件jquery-1.7.2.min.js

放在static 文件夹下

测试