from multiprocessing import Process, Value
import time

def count(v):
  for i in range(20):
    time.sleep(0.01)
    v.value += 1

def main():
  value = Value('i',0)
  processes = [Process(target=count, args=(value,)) for i in range(10)]

  for p in processes:
    p.start()
  for p in processes:
    p.join()

  print(value.value)

if __name__ == '__main__':

  for i in range(10):
    main()

from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Lock
from time import sleep

def count(x,lock):
  for i in range(20):
    sleep(0.01)
    with lock:
      x.value += 1


def main():
  counter = Value('i',0)
  lock = Lock()
  processes = [Process(target=count,args=(counter,lock)) for i in range(10)]
  for p in processes:
    p.start()
  for p in processes:
    p.join()

  print(counter.value)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  for i in range(10):
    main()

from multiprocessing import Process, Value
from time import sleep

def count(x):
  for i in range(20):
    global counter # 声明全局变量
    sleep(0.01)
    with counter.get_lock(): # 直接调用get_lock()函数获取锁
      x.value += 1

def main():
  processes = [Process(target=count, args=(counter,)) for i in range(10)]
  for p in processes:
    p.start()
  for p in processes:
    p.join()

  print(counter.value)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  counter = Value('i', 0) # 需要把全局变量移到主程序
  main()