CV_CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC Current position of the video file in milliseconds.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy
from hlf_module import hlf_define
from std_msgs.msg import String
import matplotlib.pyplot as plot
import xml.dom.minidom
import pylab
import rospy
import time
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cap.set(3,640) #设置分辨率
cap.set(4,480)
fps =cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) #获取视频帧数
face_casade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('/opt/ros/kinetic/share/OpenCV-3.2.0-dev/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
Node_name='neck'
#print cap.isOpened()
class Detect_face():
def __init__(self):
'''定义节点Node_name(全局变量，而非具体名称)'''
self.err_pub=hlf_define.err_publisher()#错误消息发布者
rospy.init_node(Node_name,anonymous=True)
self.neck_puber=rospy.Publisher(hlf_define.TOPIC_ACTION_NECK,String,queue_size=10)
time.sleep(0.5)
def head_motor_value(self):#解析xml文件 获取舵机的范围值
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse('/home/sb/catkin_ws/src/hlf_robot/scripts/hlf_action/head_value.xml')
#得到文档元素对象
root = dom.documentElement
itemlist = root.getElementsByTagName('login')
item = itemlist[0]
max_value=item.getAttribute("max")
min_value=item.getAttribute("min")
return max_value,min_value
def detect_face(self):
# get a frame
#frame=cv2.imread('/home/sb/桌面/timg.jpeg')
ret, frame = cap.read()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#转成灰度图
#frame=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# show a frame
cv2.imshow("capture", gray)
faces = face_casade.detectMultiScale(gray,1.2,5) #检测人脸
#print len(faces)
if len(faces)>0:#判断是否检测到人脸
result = ()
max_face = 0
value_x=0
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
if (w*h > max_face): #检测最大人脸
max_face = w*h
result = (x,y,w,h)
# max_face.append(width*height)
x=result[0]
w=result[2]
z=value_x=value_x+x+w/2
return z
else:
return 1
if __name__=='__main__':
face=Detect_face()
motor_max,motor_min= face.head_motor_value()
x=[]
i=1
while True:
try:
z=face.detect_face()
if z != 1:
x.append(z)
if len(x)>(fps-1):
true_x = int(sum(x)/30)
if(true_x>319):
motor_value=int(1500+(int(motor_max)-1500)*(true_x-319)/320)#转换成舵机值 头部向左转
face.neck_puber.publish('%s'%motor_value)
elif (true_x<319):
motor_value=int(1500-(1500-int(motor_min))*(319-true_x)/320)
face.neck_puber.publish('%s'%motor_value)
x=[]
else:
if i==fps:
face.neck_puber.publish('1500')
i=1
else:
i +=1
print (U'未检测到人脸')
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
except Exception,e:
print e
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()


以上这篇python opencv设置摄像头分辨率以及各个参数的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。