<el-table class="tb-edit" highlight-current-row :data="tableData" border style="width: 100%">         
 <template v-for="(col,index) in cols">          
 <el-table-column :prop="col.prop" :label="col.label"></el-table-column>        
 </template>       
</el-table>

data(): {
  return: {
    cols:[
      {prop: "327", label: "护士"}, 
      {prop: "328", label: "护理员组长"},
      {prop: "329", label: "护理员"},
      {prop: "330", label: "输单员"}
   ],
   tableData:[
     {327: "24", 328: "20", 329: "18", 330: "2"},
     {327: "22", 328: "20", 329: "18", 330: "2"},
     {327: "22", 328: "20", 329: "18", 330: "2"},
     {327: "51", 328: "21", 329: "20", 330: "6"},
     {327: "21", 328: "20", 329: "18", 330: "2"},
   ]
  }
}

<el-table :data="table_content" border>        
 <el-table-column :label="val" v-for="(val, i) in table_head" :key="i">           
 <template slot-scope="scope">{{table_content[scope.$index][i]}}</template>        
 </el-table-column>       
</el-table>

data(): {
 return: {
 // 表头数据
 table_head:["护士", "护理员组长", "护理员", "输单员"],
 // 表格内容数据
 table_content:[
   ["24", "20", "18", "2"], 
   ["22", "20", "18", "2"],
   ["22", "20", "18", "2"],
   ["51", "21", "20", "6"],
   ["21", "20", "18", "2"],
 ],
 
 }
}

<template>
 <el-table
  ref="filterTable"
  :data="tableData"
  @filter-change="fnFilterChangeInit"
  style="width: 100%">
  <el-table-column
   prop="name"
   label="姓名"
   width="180">
  </el-table-column>
  <el-table-column
   prop="address"
   label="地址"
   :formatter="formatter">
  </el-table-column>
  <el-table-column
   prop="tag"
   label="标签"
   width="100"
   :filters="[{ text: '家', value: '家' }, { text: '公司', value: '公司' }]"
   :filter-method="filterTag"
   column-key="tag"
   filter-placement="bottom-end">
   <template slot-scope="scope">
    <el-tag
     :type="scope.row.tag === '家' "
     disable-transitions>{{scope.row.tag}}</el-tag>
   </template>
  </el-table-column>
 </el-table>
</template>
 
<script>
 export default {
  data() {
   return {
    tableData: [],
    options:{
      tag: undefined
    }
   }
  },
  methods: {
   // 这里使用一个init的方法来模拟异步获取数据懂这个意思就好
   // 假装接受options作为筛选条件
   init(options){
    this.tableData = [{
     date: '2016-05-02',
     name: '王小虎',
     address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
     tag: '家'
    }, {
     date: '2016-05-04',
     name: '王小虎',
     address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄',
     tag: '公司'
    }, {
     date: '2016-05-01',
     name: '王小虎',
     address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄',
     tag: '家'
    }, {
     date: '2016-05-03',
     name: '王小虎',
     address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄',
     tag: '公司'
    }]
   },
   // table column 的方法，改写这个方法
   filterTag(value, row, column) {
    return true
   },
   // table 的方法
   // filter 的格式 obj { column-key: Array }
   // Array[0] 筛选的值 
   fnFilterChangeInit(filter){
     // do something
     // example 这里最好用if，没有if可以试试也许有奇迹
     if(filter.tag){
      // 为什么这么处理 怕有些同学把undefined当一个字符串传给后台
      this.options.tag = filter.tag[0] == undefined ? '':filter.tag[0]
     }
     this.init(this.options)
   }
  }
 }
</script>